Spotswood


Early industries

The debate on the spelling of Spotswood or Spottiswood? The family name was first registered and likely written incorrectly in official records upon their arrival in the colony of Port Phillip in 1841.

John Stewart Spotswood

Spotswood was named after early emigrant John Stewart Spotswood, although the spelling has been varied over the years. Born in 1809 in Mumbai, India, he was the eldest son of parents Elizabeth (nee Waddington) and John, a captain of Her Majesty’s East India Company. The family emigrated to Van Diemen's land in 1828 and settled in Hobart. Young John Stewart, along with his infant son, also named John and his future wife Anne Normandale were later amongst the earliest settlers in the colony of Port Phillip, arriving on 28th November 1839.


A licensed ‘waterman’ John operated a ferry service across the Yarra River and purchased vessels for trading purposes, including the ‘Enterprise’. He purchased land in Williamstown in 1840, in the third land sale for the area for £350, and later in 1847 he purchased 119 acres of land for a dairy farm in the area now known as Spotswood. He also established a quarry on his property. John Stewart Spotswood died as a result of an accident in 1851, aged 42 leaving behind his wife Anne, two sons and three daughters. His son George later established the Spottiswood Hotel in 1888, whilst his youngest daughter, Louisa Jane married Richard John Seddon who served as Prime Minister of New Zealand.

Spottiswoode? Spotswood?

When it opened on 1st December 1878, the railway station was originally called Edom, built under the questionable instruction of the Honourable John Woods, Commissioner for Railways who also just happened to own a parcel of land adjacent to the railway, a personal advantage increasing the value of his land. In 1879 the station was called 'Bayswater' in a subdivision auction of the area, commanding 'beautiful views of the bay 'and 'river frontages'. Later that same year the station name was changed once again to Spottiswoode, the name on the original land sale. 


In 1905, Louisa Jane Seddon (nee Spotswood) wife of the New Zealand Prime Minister, Richard Seddon, and daughter of the first land-holder, John Stewart Spotswood, requested the name of the station and suburb changed to the proper spelling of her family name.

Industry & manufacturing

The area attracted a diverse range of industries, early on, the Hudson Brothers from New South Wales identified the site and established their factory for manufacturing and supplying railway carriages for the Victorian Railways, Robinsons & Co. agricultural factory, the Australian Glass Manufacturers factory, and the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works' sewerage works and pumping station. The iconic pumping station, built in 1897, symbolizes the engineering achievements of that period. Its grand Romanesque revival architecture and giant steam pumps once played a crucial role in Melbourne's development. Today, this historic site houses the Scienceworks Museum, which celebrates the marvels of science and industry.

References

  • Captain John Spotswood, 1839, Wrigglesworth & Binns (Wellington, N.Z.), photographer, http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/4207118
  • Spotswood, the family name and suburb history notes, Jim Hevey, January 2022 (extracts published with permissions)

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