The 'Short Road Ferry,' also known as the 'Newport Ferry' or 'Williamstown Steam Ferry' by those who used it, was the main transport route connecting Newport, Spotswood, and Williamstown to Melbourne and its eastern suburbs. This service operated until the 1970s when the Westgate Bridge provided a direct connection for the inner western suburbs to the rest of Melbourne.
One man's vision at the dawn of the colony of Victoria served the growing community for nearly a century.
Richard Clough operated a blacksmith shop opposite the Steam Packet Hotel at the corner of Cole Street and Little Nelson Place, where he also kept a good stock of horses for sale. To replenish his inventory, Clough had to endure the long journey by road to horse sales at the northern end of Bourke Street in Melbourne. This route could be quite challenging, especially after rain, which turned the track boggy and rutted. After making this arduous trip many times, Clough conceived the idea of a ferry, believing it would reduce travel time and benefit local commerce.
Clough campaigned vigorously to establish a ferry service across the river from Greenwich (Newport) to Sandridge (Port Melbourne). However, he initially struggled to garner community support for his proposal, with locals mockingly referring to it as 'Clough’s Folly' or 'Clough’s Short Road.' After being elected to the municipal council in 1864, Clough successfully convinced his fellow councillors of the ferry’s benefits, and the community of Williamstown began to take his proposals seriously, making the establishment of a Short Road Ferry a top priority.
The first of three ferries, named the Connecting Link, was launched on the Yarra River in May 1873.
As Clough had realised his dream, he departed council to leave fellow councillors to do battle with prominent land owner William Hall as the Short Road ran right through the middle of his property. Clough returned to his blacksmith business full time fully knowing that he could replenish his horse stock just a short distance away “Down the Short Road”. Due to problems between council and Hall the short road linking was not opened until May 1875, when the ferry opened. It immediately gained wide acceptance with the local population aware that this new route to Melbourne saved them many hours of travel.
During the 1870’s Clough decided to retire and not long after he sold his blacksmith business and entered into the hotel trade. Quite fittingly he purchased the Strand Hotel, and depending on which direction you travelled, it would be either the first or last hotel that the ferry users would encounter.
Over the next hundred years, there would be three different ferries that would link Williamstown and Port Melbourne: 1873, 1907 and 1931. Clough made a return to Council in 1879-1880. He passed away in September 1905, aged 78, his body was laid to rest in the Williamstown Cemetery. On his passing, he could lay claim to be the man responsible for the “Short Road Ferry”.
References:
Article extracted from Williamstown Historical Society Archives, author unknown.
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