Williamstown Notables - Captain Charles Ferguson

Jennie Moloney • December 22, 2023

A life at sea, the first harbour master and statesman

Born: 11 April 1813, South Leith, Midlothian, Scotland

Arrived: in Australia 1851

Died: late December 1868  London, England


Charles Ferguson was born on 11 April, 1813 in South Leith, Midlothian, Scotland. He was the son of Charles Ferguson (1771-1813), a carpenter, and Janet, nee Ross (1786-1868). 


Charles left home for a life at sea and by 1838 was the Master of the ship Rajah, a three-masted barque that weighed 352 tons and was built at Whitby in 1835.  Captain Ferguson took command of the ship and sailed from Leith on the 5th of April, 1838, arriving in Hobart, Australia, on the 22nd of August, carrying 19 passengers and general cargo. 


Over the coming years the Rajah made numerous trips to and from Australia, carrying passengers, merchandise, cargo and general sundries. 

Kezia Hayter became engaged to Captain Charles Ferguson in Hobart in 1841. She remained in Hobart while Captain Ferguson and the Rajah departed on 22th of August, 1841, travelling to India. Miss Hayter resigned from prison reform work and for most of 1842 she was governess to the children of William Archer of Brickendon, Longford.  Charles finally returned to Hobart in 1843 and the pair were married on 1st July, 1843 in Saint Andrews Presbyterian Church, Hobart by Minister James Bell.


The ship left Hobart two months later with the newlyweds on board, sailing first to Sydney, Geelong and then onto London. The couple remained on board, along with their first child George who was born in Hobart in 1846, until 1848 when Kezia Ferguson and son George decided to visit her husband’s family in Scotland. She and George rejoined the ship in 1850, arriving in Port Phillip on 4 May, 1850. When the Rajah next left port in July, 1850, it was under the command of Captain William McQueen, Captain Ferguson having decided to resign his command for a permanent job on dry land.


The couple moved to Victoria where Captain Charles Ferguson became the state of Victoria’s first Chief Harbour Master in February, 1852.  In the same year he began to perform the duties of both a Police Magistrate and a Water Police Magistrate for Williamstown and became a big landholder in the colony. He was also chairman of the Steam Navigation Board, President of the Pilot’s Board, Secretary of the provisional Committee to establish a Floating Seaman’s Chapel, the forerunner to the Mission to Seamen.


After a long and honourable career in the Government Service of Victoria, Captain Charles Ferguson died in London in late December, 1868, while visiting Great Britain, and was buried in London, England.


In honour of his service to the town, Ferguson Street in Williamstown was named in his honour.


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